The Genetics course (MED202) is designed for second-year medical students, offering an in-depth understanding of molecular genetics. This comprehensive exploration covers the intricate structure, regulation of gene expression, genetic mutations, and polymorphisms. Students gain systematic exposure to essential tools used in molecular biology for studying these complex processes. Additionally, the curriculum thoroughly examines primary cytogenetic techniques, emphasizing their clinical significance in diagnosing chromosomal abnormalities. The course extends its focus to a thorough examination of Mendelian inheritance patterns of single-gene disorders. Moreover, it offers insightful insights into the biochemical regulation of the cell cycle and cell death, while extensively discussing the genetic and molecular basis of cancer. Throughout the course, pertinent clinical correlations are seamlessly integrated, reinforcing the practical application of theoretical knowledge.