This advanced course provides an in-depth understanding of the pharmacological principles underlying anesthesia practice. Students will explore the intricate mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and clinical applications of anesthetic agents and adjuncts used in modern anesthesia practice. This course delves into the complexities of anesthesia pharmacology, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of the molecular targets, physiological effects, and clinical considerations associated with various anesthetic agents. T