This advanced course delves into the fundamentals and principles of clinical chemistry pertaining to the analysis of body fluids for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Topics covered include advancements in clinical bioanalytical calculations, acid-base disorders, electrolyte disorders, hyperlipidemias, clinically significant enzymes, and laboratory diagnosis of conditions affecting the liver, kidneys, heart, pancreas, and bones. Additionally, the clinical chemistry of gastrointestinal disorders will be explored. The instruction encompasses both the physiology and pathophysiology of these disorders, in conjunction with laboratory testing methods.