- This course introduces students to the basics of physico-chemical principles such as ideal and nonideal solutions, non-ideality corrections, colligative properties, concentration expressions, solubility, ionic equilibria, buffers, solute-solvent interaction forces, and isotonicity.
- Based on the previous description, the course also deals with applications of these physico-chemical principles in the design of pharmaceutical solutions such as oral, nasal, ophthalmic, and topical preparations.