Jordan University of Science and Technology

Asthma insights from Jordan: cross-sectional observational study.


Authors:  Almomani BA, Al-Sawalha NA, Samrah SM, Gamble JM, Al Momani MA.

Abstract:  
Abstract OBJECTIVE: The burden of uncontrolled asthma on patients in Jordan is largely unknown. This study assessed different aspects of asthma clinical features: the level of asthma control, its correlation with quality of life, and possible predictors of asthma control. METHODS: Face-to-face interviews with asthmatic patients (?16 years old) in north Jordan from 2013 to 2014 were conducted. Outcomes measures were assessed using the asthma control test (ACT), the mini asthma quality of life questionnaire (mini-AQLQ), and the Generic health-related quality of life (EQ-5D). The relationship between asthma control and quality of life was examined using Spearman's correlation coefficient. Predictors of asthma control were determined using multivariable logistic regression adjusted for confounders. RESULTS: A total of 255 patients were recruited (mean age 45.16 years, 74.5% female). Approximately one-third of subjects (30.6%; n?=?78) had controlled asthma (ACT???20). A strong correlation between asthma control and both mini-AQLQ and EQ-5D scores was identified (p?