Jordan University of Science and Technology

Comparing the effects of mechanical perturbation training with a compliant surface and manual perturbation training on joints kinematics after ACL-rupture


Authors:  Zakariya Nawasreh, Mathew Failla, Adam Marmon, David Logerstedt, Lynn Snyder-Mackler

Abstract:  
Mechanical perturbation with a compliant surface decreases the knee flexion angles. Abstract Introduction: Performing physical activities on a compliant surface alters joint kinematics and increases joints stiffness. However, the effect of compliant surface on joint kinematics after ACL-rupture is yet unknown. Aim: To compare the effects of mechanical perturbation training with a compliant surface to manual perturbation training on joint kinematics after ACL-rupture. Methods: Sixteen level I/II athletes with ACL-rupture participated in this preliminary study. Eight patients received mechanical perturbation with compliant surface (Mechanical) and 8 patients received manual perturbation training (Manual). Patients completed standard gait analysis before (Pre) and after (Post) training. Results: Significant group-by-time interactions were found for knee flexion angle at initial contact (IC) and peak knee flexion (PKF) (p<0.004), with manual group significantly increased knee flexion angle at IC and PKF (p<0.03). Main effects of group were found for hip flexion angle at IC (Manual:34.34+3.51?, Mechanical:27.68+4.08?, p?=?0.011), hip rotation angle at PKE (Manual:-3.40+4.78?, Mechanical:5.43+4.78?, p?