Jordan University of Science and Technology

Greater awareness is the first step in the fight against Ovarian Cancer in Jordan


Authors:  Ibrahim Alsharaydeh, Othman Beni Yonis, Ahmad Abdulla and Nail Obeidat.


Abstract:  
Objective : This study was undertaken to assess the awareness of the risk factors, signs, and symptoms of Ovarian cancer, among health care professionals. And to evaluate possible measures to enhance ovarian cancer care in Jordan. Introduction : Ovarian cancer is the sixth most frequently diagnosed cancer in women.[10] It is the most common cause of death from gynaecological malignancy with a lifetime risk of 1:50. Unfortunately, as there is no effective screening program;70% of women are diagnosed with an advanced stage, with a 5-year survival of only 40%. [1,3] Based on an estimated population of approximately 10 million; it is expected to have around a 1000 ovarian cancer cases diagnosed per year in Jordan. However, in 2015 there were 86 ovarian cancer cases have been registered, with an average of less than 90 cases annually over the previous years according to the Ministry of Health cancer registry.[2] Methods : Real time surveys were completed by 75 family medicine trainees from Jordan?s Ministry of Health, and 75 final year medical students from Jordan University of Science and Technology. The survey included a case scenario with three extended match questions to cover diagnosis, initial investigations and referral to a specialised cancer unit for further review and management. Results : Only 5 (6.7%) family medicine trainees and 2 (2.7%) final year medical students managed to answer the three questions correctly. 60% of family medicine trainees and 40% of final year medical students correctly answered the first question on cancer diagnosis, 8% of family medicine trainees and 3% of final year medical students correctly answered the second question on the initial investigations in the primary care. 35% of family medicine trainees and 40% of final year medical students correctly answered the third question on the referral to cancer unit for further management and review. Conclusion : There is an obvious need to improve awareness of risk factors, signs and s